Does the economic downturn increase the rate of financial crime Essay

Does the monetary downturn increment the pace of money related wrongdoing - Essay Example While the model has an incentive as a financial portrayal of the choice to act illicitly, these choice become increasingly perplexing as more profound examinations uncover more factors. When the criminal choice is examined, the manner by which that choice is affected by monetary components inside a general public is uncovered. The part of wrongdoing for the need of endurance is talked about in accordance with the impression of endurance over discipline gets significant. Decision turns into an issue that depends on fluctuating needs. As a worldwide monetary emergency has created in late history, the potential outcomes of crime having been influenced by the circumstance brings up issues that are pertinent to issues of wellbeing and security of self and property. Developing numbers in joblessness makes a rich unrest of need that may bring about interests that are beyond socially acknowledged practices. In an investigation of the monetary repercussions of a declining budgetary framework in contrast with the endurance needs and the approaching misfortunes of people that endure under those repercussions, a levelheaded can build up that supersedes the typical sociological goals against criminal conduct. Monetary wrongdoing can be created in numerous structures. The manner by which money related exchanges can be controlled so as to accomplish unmerited additions is a type of financial wrongdoing that can appear as fakes which depend on checks, charge cards, and ledgers. Also, controlling exchanges so as to conceal the causes of the pay is considered ‘money laundering’ which is a wrongdoing that is gone before by the commission of different violations. These sorts of wrongdoings can be carried out by individuals from numerous different backgrounds and are predicated on the underlying sociological view of how carrying out these violations influences the character of the individual in question. From the ‘floating’ of a check to cover staple goods until payday comes, to the enormous scope washing of felonious salary sources,

Pakistan Essay Example For Students

Pakistan Essay A Portrait of the Death of an EconomyMy point manages Pakistan, its relationship with the IMF and World Bank, and its interior issues that are causing joblessness, neediness, financial emergency and craving. I will break down the circumstance utilizing the neo-traditional hypothesis, as it is the thing that the business analysts of the Pakistan government and the IMF are utilizing to reduce the financial precariousness of the nation. Arranged in the sub-mainland, Pakistan is a low-salary nation, with extraordinary guarantee for development. Shockingly, it is kept away from arriving at center salary status by interminable issues like a quickly developing populace, sizable government shortages, a substantial reliance on remote guide, intermittent legislative insecurity and huge military uses. It is to address these crucial blames in Pakistans economy that the IMF has started the Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) in the nation. This is talked about in further detail later in the paper. Like every single creating nation, Pakistans populace is generally utilized in the farming division, which represents around 48 percent of the work power. In todays world the Industrial and Service divisions are the biggest developing regions of a created countys economy. However Pakistan just utilizes 39 percent of its populace in Service, and brief 13 percent in Industry. This is a unimportant figure, contrasted with the work measurements of a created nation. Pakistan is likewise intensely subject to a solitary fare crop, cotton. Subsequently the countrys fortunes rise and fall with the cotton showcase. It is no big surprise that there are such a significant number of neediness stricken individuals in Pakistan. At the point when practically a large portion of the populace is engaged with an unpredictable market, a great deal of the time, many individuals will be singed by value changes. The nation is additionally dependent upon the leniency of the climate. Focussing on a significant money crop implies almost no expansion. This means mass craving and tough situations for the farming part at whatever point the agrarian grounds are desolated by floods, or on the other hand, by dry spells. Significantly more critically, Pakistans horticultural segment is set apart by enormous landowners, controlling the majority of the creation. Subsequently, just a negligible measure of the benefit from trades goes to the needy individuals working for the enormous ranchers. It is these individuals who comprise a huge part of Pakistans populace. It is likewise these individuals who are living in miserable destitution in the provincial areas of the nation, without the option to take care of their families. This is an extraordinary outline of a topic talked about in World Hunger, Twelve Myths. Lappe, Collins, Rosset and Esparza talk about the generally accepted fantasies concerning why craving and neediness exist. In it they explain this significant point: hunger doesn't exist because of a lack of accessible food, but since of dread and weakness, bringing about the anguish, misery and embarrassment felt by the hungry and destitution stricken. Pakistan is an exemplary case of this hypothesis. In light of a primitive framework, particularly in horticulture, Pakistani society is principally constrained by medieval overlords, (a.k.a. the government officials or family members of lawmakers), who claim or regulate the majority of the agrarian land and modern base. Being exempt from the rules that everyone else follows, because of their political impact, these degenerate individuals can actually pull off homicide. Accordingly, keeping their workers repressed and came up short on is no hard undertaking. Any individual who sets out to grumble is utilized for instance for expected future distress. Therefore, the individuals in their elakhas, (controlled grounds), stay down and out in the pains of destitution, unfit to help themselves because of their absence of intensity and the dread of the thekedars, (enormous landowners). By an absence of intensity, I allude not to a lack of physical ability however to a shortage of essential human rights. These are similar rights that individuals in created nations underestimate. The option to decide in favor of whomever one feels like is absent. Rather a great deal of residents are compelled to decide in favor of the neighborhood land proprietor because of a mix of dread and obliviousness; a dread of the repercussions of a possible misfortune by the medieval master and the numbness of any way to get away from this equivalent overlords fierceness. All the time there is additionally no selection of up-and-comers. There are not many individuals ready to hazard their own and their families wellbeing by running against their subjugators. This conflicts with the very idea of the free market economy that Pakistan should be running. While the IMF and World Bank are utilizing Neo Classical hypothesis to address the countries issues in the capital, a large portion of the nation is as yet being run under the medieval framework. Till this framework is broken, and the colossal lower classes are engaged there isn't a scratch that can be made in the countrys destitution and craving issues. Or maybe the difficult will keep on developing right under the financial experts noses. Pakistan is likewise interfered with by ethnic issues, having various gatherings including Punjabis, Pakhtoons, Sindhis, Balochis and Mujahirs. Communicating in various dialects, the distinctive ethnic gatherings don't get along very well as is seen by the various conflicts among Sindhis and Mujahirs in the brutality torn city of Karachi. The language hindrance likewise means an absence of versatility of work, which is a key to monetary accomplishment under neo-old style hypothesis. Thus the huge meagerly populated territory of Balochistan is by and by under used. Because of an absence of accessible work, enterprises are difficult to set up. In the event that the language/ethnic boundary could be survived, the rich grounds of Balochistan might turn into the friends in need of Pakistans economy. Pakistan likewise has a very week mechanical base. Being an ex British province it experiences a comparable issue to the one feeble some of the African and South American nations. This issue i s that the pilgrims never tried structure up the vital base for industrialization. While the remainder of the world was occupied with building this base, voracious homesteaders who couldn't have cared less about the nation and consequently gave no consideration to its advancement were abusing nations like Pakistan. Consequently Pakistan is for all time playing get up to speed to the remainder of the created world leaving next to no cash for social administrations to help the circumstance of poor people. The education rate in Pakistan is additionally extremely low. In 1992, the official education rate for the grown-up populace was supposed to be a low 36 percent. Considerably increasingly inauspicious was the measurement that recorded 45 ladies being taught for each man. With this shortage of qualified faculty, there is no space for financial development as there are no new personalities to head the development. Ladies are additionally the essential food makers in Pakistan. In the event that they are not being taught, it implies that they are not cutting-edge on the most recent creation methods, which thus means wastefulness and the previously mentioned obliviousness. By and by everything integrates with the feebleness that denotes the yearning and neediness stricken. Ladies speak to 54 percent of Pakistans populace. On the off chance that they are not permitted to practice their privileges to instruction and to cast a ballot, by what method can the nation be relied upon to advance? It resembles asking a man with one leg to run. Like other underdeveloped nations, in Pakistan, unsatisfactory lodging, insufficient sanitation and water flexibly, and across the board ailing health add to spread of illness and to high baby, youth, and maternal mortality. The main sources of death are gastroenteritis, respiratory contaminations, innate variations from the norm, tuberculosis, intestinal sickness, and typhoid fever, every preventable infection. Tragically poor people, uneducated lower classes are not given enough consideration by the degenerate authorities running the nation, which is bringing about their circumstance decaying step by step. These, alongside other financial and social issues are causing huge appetite and destitution in Pakistan. Directly Pakistan is going through a phenomenal financial emergency, aggravated by the worldwide downturn. The disturbance in local markets and the irregularity among assets and liabilities takes steps to move back the unobtrusive degrees of monetary turn of events and industrialization that Pakistan has accomplished up until this point. Had it not been for a sensibly solid farming base, the circumstance would be a lot of more regrettable. This circumstance has been brought about by a blend of issues, including the myopia of legislators and their industriousness in following politically mainstream, yet financially tragic arrangements. A case of this is the explosion of an atomic bomb a year prior. Basically to flaunt to India and the remainder of the world, just as to raise their neighborhood prominence, the Pakistani government chose to proceed with a superfluous test that broug ht monetary approvals against them and furthermore cost them a ton of their guide from western nations. Be that as it may, considerably more significant have been the auxiliary reasons fundamental this disintegration, all of which have been adding to the developing sentiment of franticness the hungry and destitution stricken have been encountering. Before this paper starts discovering answers for the current issues, we have to help ourselves to remember the key issues. 1) One significant issue that Pakistan needs to manage is the way that its costs are unmistakably more than its incomes. Mostly because of many years of careless monetary administration, however more in view of nearsighted approaches in its outer relations, the aggressive structure of the state and the tight vision of its attacker tip top, Pakistan is Rs 100 billion shy of the cash to just keep its current apparatus operational. How is an underdeveloped nation expected to build up a foundation when it is spending more than its net incomes on just two things, obligation adjusting and safeguard? Truth be told, Rs 18 billion of its guard must be financed to acquiring. The Pakistani government has not been overseeing; it has just been going about as an obligation making sure about organization. 2) Lately the administration has been touting the way that it has accomplished the IMF forced spending deformity target. What it fails to make reference to that

Nuclear Waste free essay sample

Natural effects of atomic waste. Atomic waste or radioactive waste is the buildup of atomic reactors, atomic examines, atomic undertakings and atomic bomb response. Atomic squanders, otherwise called spent fuel, are hazardously radioactive and could exist for a great many years. The arrival of atomic waste from its reactor could without much of a stretch reason a great deal of ailments like intense radiation disorder. The infusion of atomic waste to underground water causes water contamination and could add to broad sullying of enormous marine regions. A portion of these atomic squanders infused to underground water could leak through and blend in with underground water supplies utilized for drinking. A few poisons or atomic squanders have just infiltrated underground water supplies of Florida, Texas, Ohio, and Oklahoma. Additionally, there was deliberate dumping of atomic waste done by the Soviets into the Techa River in 1949. It caused the individuals of Mayak yearly portion of 350 rems, an expected measure of one hundred twenty-4,000 of individuals were influenced by the radiation from the atomic waste tossed to the Techa River. We will compose a custom article test on Atomic Waste or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The radiation that influenced the individuals of Mayak did likewise spread out to the ice waters of Northern Russia. Another guide to site is the Western Soshone Land issue: â€Å"Over the most recent forty years, numerous Native American people group have been continually presented to low-level dosages of radiation from a wide range of sources. Since the greater part of every United State uranium stores lie under indigenous terrains, uranium mining, processing, transformation, and advancement have become normal exercises, particularly on Western Shoshone Land. In 1978, the American Indian Religious Freedom Act (AIRFA) was passed.This Act reaffirmed the privilege of Native Americans to free access to strict terrains and regular assets, in any event, when these grounds and assets stretch out past present inborn limits. In 1982, Congress passed the Nuclear Waste Policy Act. This Act proposed to securely discard atomic squanders, remembering the natural and social effects on Native American people group. Of three locales examined for this utilization, DOE has given Yucca Mountain the best thought. Some portion of the contention rests in whether DOEs activities at Yucca Mountain encroach on the privilege of Native Americans to access sacrosanct characteristic resources.According to the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACOHP), shaped by the National Historic Preservation Act, these assets can be characterized as any property that has conventional incentive to the clan being referred to. That property need not have been reliable use since relic. It has been affirmed by the Western Shoshone and different clans that Yucca Mountain has conventional worth, in spite of spatial division from it use because of intrusion by private people and the government (Stoffle et al, 1990).In expansion to the potential danger of intensity plant squanders, these networks are likewise being presented to radiation from the Nevada Test Site (NTS), additionally situated on customary Shoshone land. The NTS has been utilized by the U. S. what's more, Britain to test atomic weapons for a long time. The Western Shoshone National Council believes these tests to be increasingly similar to bombs, on account of the annihilation that outcomes from these investigations. Since 1951, around 1,350 square miles of their 43,000 square mile domain have been pulverized by several pits and passages that are close to unaided atomic waste dumps.There have been ecological observing reports given during the time concerning the status of NTS, dated right from the 1950s to 1991. These reports demonstrate the nearness of significant low-level radioactive arrivals of iodine, strontium, cesium, plutonium, and respectable gases in distant regions, with higher fixations found in reservation networks in closeness to NTS. Occupants have announced uncommon creature passings, human male pattern baldness, the dirt in the territory turning a dull dark shading, alongside increments of malignant growth and birth surrenders. These are just barely any real occurrences that prove the inconvenient impacts of atomic extra to individuals. The facts demonstrate that atomic vitality frames part in the industrialization that brings monetary development. Also, that is required in an un derdeveloped nation like our own. Be that as it may, will this be in like manner useful to the country’s occupants most definitely? To whom is the improvement for? What is there to modernize if there’s no more recipients to appreciate. 2. Is atomic force the solution to our country’s vitality needs? Atomic force is the vitality that is created by controlling atomic response, atomic combination or atomic fission.These sorts of responses are utilized to warm water to deliver steam that could be changed over to produce power. The main tasks of business atomic force plants began in 1950’s and there are as of now 440 atomic force plant reactors in 30 nations. These force plants have a complete limit of 376,000 MWe and give about 14% of the world’s nonstop, dependable, and effective force used to create power. Likewise, atomic force plants require little space and can likewise be worked in limited regions. Atomic force, contrasted with other vitality creating plants, has a primary favorable position of clean method of delivering energy.It doesn’t discharge poisonous gases like carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxide. When contrasted with the concoction that don't break down like arsenic and mercury and to noxious gases like corrosive downpour and exhaust cloud, atomic waste is a lot simpler to arrange to a land site. This geographical site enables the atomic burns through to rot after some time. Atomic force plants likewise have a normal life time of 40 yrs. , and could be reached out to 20 yrs. Atomic force plants use uranium that is rich in Canada and Australia. Another preferred position of uranium is that 1 truck of uranium utilized for creation of vitality is as much as the vitality delivered by 1000 truck of coal.Another favorable position of atomic force is that atomic vitality is the most thought type of vitality contrasted with other vitality delivered by power plants. Atomic vitality can be delivered in enormous amounts over brief timeframes. Atomic vitality is likewise modest as the expense of non-renewable energy source. What's more, atomic emery’s costs are consistently steady. Despite the fact that atomic force plants don't discharge ozone depleting substances, it produces atomic squanders that are difficult to store and this squanders produce destructive radiations. The radiations from atomic squanders may cause malignancy for people. These atomic squanders can either be put away in plants or be infused underground.Injection of atomic squanders into underground water assets could cause water contamination. Atomic squanders dumps could likewise combust all of a sudden. These squanders items likewise could keep going for a large number of years. These atomic squanders could likewise be utilized for atomic weapons. An atomic force plant could create enough plutonium to deliver around thirty atomic bombs. Awful mishaps because of its center emergency may likewise occur. A case of a staggering mishap is the 1986 Chernobyl mishap. The said reason for the mishap was low quality wellbeing infrastructure.Another occurred at Three Mile Island in 1979 where there was a lot of radiation produced by the plant as a result of the disappointment of the cooling arrangement of the reactor. As a result of this occurrence, individuals close to the reactor were should have been cleared and moved into another area. The radiation that created by the two reactors spread all through an enormous zone. Building and keeping up atomic force plants is costly. It costs between three to five billion dollars for building an atomic force plant. More cash could be spent for the security of these atomic force plants.Nuclear power plants could be a decent objective for fear based oppressor. Atomic force plants could be utilized to control power gracefully and might be purposefully instate a center emergency that could pulverize many individuals. Uranium that is required for handling of atomic vitality could be drained. Uranium is certifiably not a sustainable and in light of the utilization of atomic force plants, uranium could be exhausted quicker. Contingent upon the real interest for uranium, uranium could be drained in 30 to 60 years, and after that atomic force plants will quit working or would need to locate an option for uranium.So, by gauging the upsides and downsides of atomic force plants, I think atomic force plant isn't the answer for our country’s requirement for power. Atomic force plants may give us spotless, dependable, and modest vitality yet it could prompt destroying mishaps that could mischief or execute numerous individuals. Atomic squanders could likewise hurt our condition and our kin since they can't be appropriately arrange and are exceptionally dangerous. Atomic force plants likewise, could be no utilization after 30 to 60 years.Establishing an atomic force plant presently would be futile for it will be no utilization to our future relative, and with the expansion of up and coming atomic force plants, the utilization of these plants may diminish to just 10 to 30 years. Beside atomic vitality, there are other elective wellsprings of vitality that are perfect and don't emanate green house gases. Instances of these are wind, sun oriented, and geothermal vitality. There are additionally hydropower, biomass, and bio-fuel that are inexhaustible and are superior to atomic vitality. Potential assets of vitality in the Philippines are bagasse, coconut deposits, wood, rice masses, and city strong waste.The branch of vitality has recognized a biomass of bagasse to have a capability of 250 barrels of fuel oil. Additionally, the Philippines expends 27% geothermal vitality. The creation of geothermal vitality is additionally less expensive contrasted with creation of vitality in atomic force plants. There are additionally wind cultivates in the Philip

Law and Practice Disciplinary Violation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Law and Practice Disciplinary Violation - Essay Example The Law of Confidence relates to the issue of data that is regarded to be classified and will incorporate prized formulas, copyrighted and other delicate data, including the privilege to its assurance and solution for the encroachment through penetrate of certainty and trust by representatives. (an) another three-advance question goals process for bosses and workers under the Employment Act has been presented as of October 1, 2004. 1 According to these arrangements, purposes behind excusal or disciplinary activity must be placed into composing, an eye to eye meeting must be orchestrated talking about the excusal and the representative must be allowed to bid. In the occasion a business neglects to follow the best possible method and cling to every one of the three stages, at that point punishments will accumulate to the business while the worker might be consequently qualified for cases of out of line excusal in the event that he/she has been utilized for over a year at the firm being referred to. Besides, moment excusal of a worker, even in instances of gross wrongdoing, is naturally uncalled for except if, in any event, a two-phase technique is followed, wherein the representative is given composed notification of excusal and gave the option to request. In instances of gen uine offense, it might be legitimate to excuse a representative without notice, in any case, it is smarter to suspend the worker first while examinations are completed to guarantee that charges against the representative are validated. What must be considered in Sandra’s case is Alan’s rundown excusal, which has not permitted her the chance to claim the choice to fire her. Persistent help with a Company qualifies the representative for an arrangement of reasonableness in giving composed the notification of the explanations behind excusal and the chance to offer any safeguard. Most organizations follow such arrangements, particularly when the worker hasâ been with the Company for a long time.â

Explore the theme of escapism in Peter Pan Essay Example for Free

Investigate the subject of idealism in Peter Pan Essay The subject of idealism is unmistakable in much childrens writing. Frances Hodgson-Burnetts The Secret Garden is, similar to Peter Pan, a case of Edwardian childrens writing. Both these books are stories of idealism from genuine into a different universe. There are additionally later instances of idealism in childrens writing. During the 1950s C. S. Lewis developed Narnia, and in much later writing, Harry Potter gets away from his regular daily existence to go to class at Hogwarts. J. M. Barries Peter Pan, an early Edwardian tale, is one of the incredible works of art of British childrens writing and is, by all accounts, a story about a kid who wouldn't grow up. There is in any case, a hidden plot concerning a young lady who must grow up. It is from this commitment that Barries Neverland goes about as a type of break. All through Peter Pan, there is little spotlight on the female characters. It is nearly accepted that Wendy will grow up and turn into a Mother, as all little girls do. Despite the fact that Neverland permits Wendy to escape from her home and from the residential world she knows, she doesn't get away from family life out and out. She nearly becomes mother to the Lost Boys, and is given various residential obligations, for example, pressing Peters shadow. In any case, Wendys relationship with Peter isn't totally regular. She has all the earmarks of being the nearest thing Peter has to a sweetheart, as he dismisses the lewd gestures of both Tinkerbell and Tiger Lily. Be that as it may, Wendy likewise seems, by all accounts, to be going about as his mom, something Peter has been denied of as long as he can remember. It is the infantile vitality of Barries creative mind loaded up with such an unbelievable confuse of privateers, redskins, pixies and mermaids that captivates such a large number of kids (Carpenter p172). Through this control of different people groups psyches and feelings, Barrie carts them away from this present reality to his very own nation creation (Carpenter p179). Barrie is by all accounts giving his perusers a substitute confidence, to go about as a type of break from the Christian lessons of the Victorian time. It has even been proposed that Peter Pan is in actuality an elective religion. Humphrey Carpenter recommends that in numerous regards Peter is Christ-like. Conceivably the most evident case of this is the point at which he takes Wendy and her siblings on a trip of imagination to his own magnificent land (Carpenter p182). The Lost Boys who live there appear to speak to the spirits of the dead as Peter affirms, They are the youngsters who drop out of their prams when the medical caretaker is looking the other way, in this way further expanding Neverlands likeness of paradise. The idea of getting away to paradise was critical to Barrie. He lost his sibling David at a youthful age and along these lines consumed a lot of his time on earth attempting to turn into a living rendition of the kid who by biting the dust remained ever youthful (Wallshli ger p120). To watch Peter and Hook as the Christ and Satan of Barries religion, the peruser must have confidence in the novel. The subject of conviction is intriguing all through Peter Pan as the peruser seems to be, similar to the Darling kids, continually being asked, Do you accept? So as to fly, the Darling kids must have confidence, and think exquisite brilliant musings, as Peters pixie dust seems to be, in itself insufficient. Thusly the peruser or crowd must have confidence and have faith in the way that a youngster can fly. Additionally, so as to escape to Neverland, a peruser must have confidence that there is such a spot some place past the second star to one side and straight on until morning. The subject of conviction is especially significant toward the finish of Barries story when the sweetheart kids lose their confidence and no longer put stock in Peter, thus can't see him. Despite the fact that confidence and conviction are significant in Peter Pan, the fantasy about getting away to a different universe is by all accounts practically independent. Barrie infers there is little need to grow up or stir from this fantasy all things considered in certainty previously encircled by the Edwardian home life of this present reality where riches and connections are significant. Craftsman in reality goes farther than this by declaring that kids must not grow up and guarantees that to visit Neverland requires a demonstration of conviction that youngsters can't continue as they grow up (Carpenter p180). Subside himself is by all accounts of the feeling that it is just kids, who can get away from the drudgery of regular day to day existence and cases, I need consistently to be a young man, and to have a fabulous time. Barries experience story and his formation of such a mysterious saint appears to have accomplished what so much childrens writing had recently attempted to do. Diminish speaks to the move from the Victorian view of the youngster as an ethical symbol to a rage for the kid as a carefree playboy saint (Wallshli ger p111). Subside has no memory or feeling, thus can live just for the second and encounters euphorias that other youngsters can never know (Wallshli ger p117). Subside is an agamic youngster instead of a youngster. Barrie himself was additionally to some degree sexless, and it is far fetched whether his marriage was ever culminated. This absence of sexuality and sentimental relationship is spoken to well in front of an audience as Peter is regularly played by an entertainer, and is consequently seen as a gender ambiguous figure. Another intriguing part of the throwing of Peter Pan is that of Mr. Sweetheart and Hook, who generally, are played by a similar on-screen character. This turns out to be especially noteworthy while considering the subject of manliness in Peter Pan. There is a lot of proof of male intensity in the novel. The most evident case of this is Peters double with Hook, which has all the earmarks of being a declaration of manliness by Peter. It is especially fascinating that it is Peter and the lost young men who triumph over Hook who is a developed miscreant. This energetic triumph goes about as another type of departure for a youthful peruser. Customarily in Victorian culture grown-ups were in charge and would have control over youngsters. In Barries Childrens dream, it is youth and sexual youthfulness that empower Peter to triumph over his grown-up rivals. It has been proposed by numerous pundits that Peter, The kid who wouldnt grow up, is a portrayal of Barrie himself. Barrie was a short man and in spite of a mustache held a uniquely innocent look until mature age (Carpenter p173). He was in a physical regard, truly, a kid who couldnt grow up. This figure of a man in a childs body is without a doubt the guideline model for Peter, who is neither youngster nor grown-up (Carpenter p177).

Book Riots Deals of the Day for December 23rd, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for December 23rd, 2019 Sponsored by Read Harder Journal, a reading log brought to you by Book Riot. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals The Famished Road by Ben Okri for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Left Hand of Darkness: 50th Anniversary Edition by Ursula K. Le Guin for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Only Woman in the Room by Marie Benedict for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Paddle Your Own Canoe: One Mans Fundamentals for Delicious Living by Nick Offerman for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the over image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals Let Me Hear a Rhyme by Tiffany D. Jackson for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Murder of Roger Ackroyd by Agatha Christie for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins for $2.99 Tumbling by Diane McKinney-Whetstone for $0.99 The Vine Witch by Luanne G. Smith for $4.99 Mangos and Mistletoe: A Foodie Holiday Novella by Adriana Herrera for $2.99 They Called Us Enemy by George Takei, Justin Eisinger, Steven Scott, and Harmony Becker for $4.99 Dept. of Speculation by Jenny Offill for $2.99 What Alice Forgot by Liane Moriarty for $2.99 The Watchmaker of Filigree Street by Natasha Pulley for $2.99 Summer Hours at the Robbers Library by Sue Halpern for $0.99 We Set the Dark on Fire by Tehlor Kay Mejia for $1.99 The Double: A Novel by José Saramago, translated by Margaret Costa for $1.99 Shadowshaper by Daniel José Older for $1.99 American Royals by Katharine McGee for $4.99 The Secret, Book Scone Society by  Ellery Adams for $1.99 Patternmaster by Octavia E. Butler for $1.99 Birthday by Meredith Russo for $2.99 The Duchess of Bloomsbury Street by  Helene Hanff for $1.99 All This Could Be Yours by Jami Attenberg for $2.99 All About Love by bell hooks for $1.99 The Color of Water by James McBride for $1.99 The Unlikely Adventures of the Shergill Sisters by Balli Kaur Jaswal for $2.99 The Likeness by Tana French for $1.99 The Hole: A Novel by Hye-young Pyun and translated by Sora Kim-Russell for $1.99 The Serpent of Venice by Christopher Moore for $1.99 Florida by Lauren Groff for $4.99 The Dragon Republic (The Poppy War Book 2) by R. F. Kuang for $2.99. Goldie Vance Vol. 1 by Hope Larson, illustrated by Brittney Williams for $4.49 Guapa by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 The Unlikely Escape of Uriah Heep by H. G. Parry for $2.99 The Future of the Mind: The Scientific Quest to Understand, Enhance, and Empower the Mind by Michio Kaku for $2.99 What Doesnt Kill You Makes You Blacker: A Memoir in Essays by Damon Young for $2.99 The Rage of Dragons by Evan Winter for $2.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Queen of the Conquered by Kacen Callender for $2.99 Blackfish City by Sam J. Miller for $1.99 Travels by Michael Crichton for $1.99 A Prince on Paper by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Invasive by Chuck Wendig for $1.99 The Dragon Republic by R.F. Kuang for $2.99 Slayer by Kiersten White for $1.99 Chasing Down a Dream by Beverly Jenkins for $2.99 The Field Guide to the North American Teenager by Ben Philippe for $1.99 I Believe in a Thing Called Love by Maurene Goo for $2.99 Im Telling the Truth, but Im Lying by Bassey Ikpi for $2.99 Upstream: Selected Essays by Mary Oliver for $4.99 Vita Nostra by Marina and Sergey Dyachenko, translated by Julia Meitov Hersey for $1.99 Opposite of Always by Justin A. Reynolds for $1.99 How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe by Charles Yu for $2.99 News of the World by Paulette Jiles for $2.99 A Woman is No Man by Etaf Rum for $2.99 Dont Call Us Dead by Danez Smith for $2.99 Wild Beauty by Anna-Marie McLemore for $2.99 The Gilded Wolves by Roshani Chokshi for $2.99 Fatality in F (A Gethsemane Brown Mystery Book 4) by Alexia Gordon for $4.99 Reckless by Selena Montgomery for $3.99 Fruit of the Drunken Tree by Ingrid Rojas Contreras for $4.99 Black Water Rising by Attica Locke for $1.99 Revelation Space by Alastair Reynolds for $2.99 The Ensemble: A Novel by Aja Gabel for $4.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson for $5.99 Ark by Veronica Roth for $1.99 Ten Women by Marcela Serrano for $3.99 Flights by Olga Tokarczuk for $4.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Ormeshadow by Priya Sharma for $3.99 Sisters of the Vast Black by Lina Rather for $3.99 Prophecy  by Ellen Oh for $2.99 Along for the Ride  by Mimi Grace for $2.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

For Law Applicants, Work Experience Is The New Black

Have low stats? Get a job! The Harvard Crimson reports that Harvard Law School’s admissions policies over the last few years actively prefer applicants with work experience post-undergrad and pre-law school. In the past, close to 50% of incoming HLS students were straight out of undergrad, but since 2009, that percent has been decreasing steadily. Now,  ¾ of each incoming class has some type of post-undergraduate work experience. This trend is likely to continue as law schools begin to focus on students who are self-directed and bring value to the law school class beyond a sharp mind.   The Crimson quotes an admissions officer as saying, â€Å"[Work experience] is something we actively preference and look for in the application process.† The same admissions officers and professors point out that work experience is an additional asset when looking for post-graduation employment. What are the takeaways from this trend? First, if HLS actively prefers applicants with work experience, then other top-tier schools will certainly follow (if they haven’t already). Second, it means that candidates with lower GPAs and LSAT scores can bolster their application with meaningful work experience. If you are waiting to apply to next year, be sure to increase your chance of admissions by finding meaningful work. Furthermore, be sure that your personal essay emphasizes this experience and what you have learned. Jessica Pishko graduated with a J.D. from Harvard Law School and received an M.F.A. from Columbia University. She spent two years guiding students through the medical school application process at Columbia’s PostBacc Program and teaches writing at all levels.   Related Resources: †¢ From Example to Exemplary †¢Ã‚  Beware of High-Cost, Low-Value Law Degrees †¢ How I Wrote a Personal Statement that Got Me Into Harvard Law School

Catcher In The Rye Title Essay - 1421 Words

The title of the novel, â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, plays a significant role throughout the book as it has a substantial connection to Holden’s story. This title greatly allows for the main character, Holden Caulfield, to express his feelings towards life and towards human nature. Holden can see that the world he now lives in as it is becoming filled with corrupted people and minds. He believes the children are ruined by the ribald behavior of the older generations around them and as he shows the reader in the novel, these thoughts allow for holden to realize his true purpose in life, which would be to help save the children from this vindictive world. Holden also needs to save himself from this conflict as he is also caught between the†¦show more content†¦He was walking in the street, instead of on the sidewalk, but right next to the curb. He was making out like he was walking a very straight line, the way kids do, and the whole time he kept singing and hu mming.(Page 128) Holden can tell that the child s parents do not pay any attention to him, this shows the reader that, to Holden, this child represents innocence and purity that is often not found in already spoiled children, which is why he is so fond of the child. Holden wishes to serve humanity by protecting the innocence and purity of children, by guarding them from the evils of life and the callous behavior adults show the children of the world. Holden again references the â€Å"Catcher in the Rye† when his little sister, Phoebe, asks him what he would like to be when he grows up. He answers, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobody s around -- nobody big, I mean -- except me. And I m standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff -- I mean if they re running and they don t look where they re going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That s all I d do all day. I d just be the catcher in the rye and all. I know it s crazy. (Page 191) This quote by Holden allows the reader to understand what Holden was thinking when he came into contact with the singingShow MoreRelatedCatcher in the Rye1445 Words   |  6 PagesENG 3U1 – The Catcher in the Rye Essay Outline Assignment Task: Pick one of the essay prompts below. Your answer to the prompt will be the thesis of your essay. Thoughtfully and carefully craft an essay outline to develop and defend your thesis. Be concise and to the point, this is only an outline! You may consult your agenda, previous notes and our class for essay writing tips. Be sure to use text-based evidence to support your thesis. Essay Prompts Throughout the novel, Holden is a tormented adolescentRead MoreDaisy Caulfield : Minor Character1424 Words   |  6 PagesA minor character in The Catcher in the Rye, written by J.D. Salinger, is Phoebe Caulfield, the main character, Holden’s younger sister. Holden describes his sister as not only the smartest kid in the world, but also a great dancer, and a very sympathetic listener. She’s also known as the funniest little sister ever. She is first introduced to readers when Holden says: â€Å"You d like her. I mean if you tell old Phoebe something, she knows exactly what the hell you re talking about. I mean you canRead MoreEtymology and Symbolism of Characters Names in Catcher in the Rye1967 Words   |  8 PagesNames in Catcher in the Rye      Ã‚  Ã‚   Catcher in the Ryes pallid cover, adorned only with seven multicolored bands in its upper-left corner, is not what one would call eye-catching. Its reverse side lacks criticisms or reviews of any sort; in fact, it is bare of anything except a copyright date. Human beings are advised not to judge books by their covers, rather that they should look further than the obvious and try to apprehend the implied meaning. The world has peered past Catcher in theRead MoreThe Catcher In The Rye: Why It Is An American Classic?2178 Words   |  9 PagesThis essay was written by a 16 Year Old (2006) in a selective high school (Sydney) in the top English class (later on became Dux of English). Was chosen to be the model essay, so I guess its an A+ or 10/10. 2000 words. *********************The Catcher In The Rye has been renowned as a classic due to a wide range of factors which have been able to garner appeal to the audience throughout the ages. JD Salinger has created a character- Holden Caulfield, which the audience can easily identify andRead MoreMacbeth vs Holden1435 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare wrote the play Macbeth using Macbeth as a protagonist in this old English play. Holden Caulfield is also the main character in â€Å"the catcher in the rye† written by J.D Salinger. This essay will elaborate on the similarities of the characters and the difference in their individual societies. What external forces are used? Are they honest, do they lie? What kind of influence are women? I will illustrate the strategies used between the characters and different qualities they obtain. HoldenRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger2004 Words   |  9 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye is a popular novel written by J.D. Salinger. Published in 1951, the book was originally written for adults, but it is now remembered and adored by people from all parts of the world and people from all walks of life – especially by teenagers – a likely effect that was only inevitable considering the center stage of the narrator the great crumby flake Holden Caulfield, to use his style of speaking, who accurately portrayed teenage angst and loneliness in a style that many youngstersRead MoreThe Cinematic Features Displayed in Pleasantville and The Truman Show1733 Words   |  7 PagesFeatures Displayed in Pleasantville and The Truman Show The following essay, which I have composed, is based on two important films of the last decade. Their titles are Pleasantville and The Truman Show. Starting with the Pleasantville, the general overview of the films plot gets more complicated the further you get into it. It brings up several issues all of which I have commented on in this essay. The film starts with two teenagers, David and Jennifer. David hasRead MoreAnalysis Of The Adventures Of Pinocchio By Carlo Collodi1537 Words   |  7 Pages throughout in cold blood, was the connotation positive negative or neutral and if so why TERM DEFINITION Source of Definition(url) LITERARY EXAMPLE Source of Example (title and author of piece) 1 alliteration â€Å"Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are close to one another† â€Å"https://quizlet.com/302172/rhetorical-terms-flash-cards/† â€Å"Three grey geese in a green field grazing, Grey were the geese and green was the grazing.† Three Grey Geese by Mother Goose 2 allusion â€Å"A referenceRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 PagesHow To Write Literary Analysis The Literary Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide When you read for pleasure, your only goal is enjoyment. You might find yourself reading to get caught up in an exciting story, to learn about an interesting time or place, or just to pass time. Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English classRead MoreInterpretive Analysis : The Catcher Rye 2082 Words   |  9 PagesGaby Yonarta Mrs. Johns English 3-4 (H), Period 5 17 August 2015 Part I: Interpretive Analysis The Catcher in the Rye 1. Although Holden so passionately despise â€Å"phonies†, he himself can be categorized as a â€Å"phony†. By definition, a phony individual is someone who is fraudulent and hypocritical and while there are a lot of â€Å"phonies† in the world, what Holden does not realize is that he himself is an even bigger â€Å"phony† than the people he accuse of being â€Å"phonies†. In his mind, he imagines a utopia

The role of god in the ancient world Essay - 1736 Words

The questions about the existence of life and the creation of the world are always mind-boggling and fascinating, however, the real answer to these questions may never surface. All there is to rely on are the myths, stories and legends passed on from generation to generation by ancestors and the clues they have left. This essay will try to uncover the ancient Mesopotamian and Hebrew views on existence and creation by looking at sources like the Genesis and other ancient Mesopotamian texts and poems. Mesopotamians and Hebrews had contrasting views on how they explained the events in their lives, and through analysis of ancient sources, those differences will be outlined. In such populated and booming areas, human conflict was†¦show more content†¦Line four: â€Å"†¦the wise Mami†¦the one who creates mankind†, suggests that the Mesopotamians owed their existence to the mother goddess â€Å"Mami† who is also known as Nihursaga, Nintur and Nintu. The po em describes Mami as the creator of â€Å"Lullu† which is an allusion to Adam of the Old Testament. The ancient text also reveals the Mesopotamian belief that people were created from a mixture of divine blood and clay. Clay is a good analogy to describe people because humans are brought into the world soft, fragile and ready to be molded and hardened by the world and their experiences in it, so they can provide the ultimate service to god. Another important note is that clay is typically found in Israel. A second form of worship in the ancient world was called monotheism and was widely practiced by Hebrews. The Hebrews and Mesopotamians were geographically located close to one another. This may be why their creation stories show so many similarities. The creation story from Genesis: 2:1-24 (p.43) reveals that god created life in seven days. According to the text, god created man from the â€Å"dust of the ground† by breathing life into his nostrils and was to cultiv ate and take care of the Garden of Eden. God created a beautiful paradise filled with lush fruits and exotic animals. Later on, god realized that Adam would need a partner to accompany him. ByShow MoreRelatedAncient Egypt : Religion And Religion1374 Words   |  6 Pageswere connected with religion. Gods were represented with many things in nature like animals. Religion and life were very combined. Many aspects of Egyptian culture and civilization are connected with religion. Nature aspects like the sun and river is answered with what the gods do in mythology. Ancient Egypt had an organized system with beliefs about the supernatural, belief was an polytheistic one, and part of the culture and lives of people. All these features and roles are all part of the religionsRead MoreHow Did The Religion Of Ancient Greeks Played A Role?1201 Words   |  5 PagesRivers Ms. Finney How did the religion of ancient Greeks played a role in their daily lives? 10 November 2016 How did the religion of ancient Greeks played a role in their daily lives? In the ancient Greek world, religion was personal, direct, and present in its citizens’ daily lives. During this time, they participated in animal sacrifices and offerings, created myths to explain the beginning of the human race and gave reverence to their gods by building temples which controlled the urbanRead MoreAnalysis Of Lysistrata And Homers The Iliad1120 Words   |  5 PagesThe ancient Greek culture is rich in many elements and is hence reinforced through the diversity and authenticity of the ancient Greek tales. It is through the ancient Greek tales, that the true depiction and discernment of the ancient Greek society comes to life. Aristophaness Lysistrata and Homer’s The Iliad are examples of the ancient Greek tales that tell stories of the social, religious, cultural and moral theories that reflect the ancient Greek society. Through the societal aspects, like warRead MoreAncient Egyptian Religion Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesEgyptian people and the div ine realm, as the gods of this realm linked the Egyptian understanding of the world. As the Ancient Egyptian Religion was an integral part of ancient Egyptian society. Polytheism the belief of multiple deities usually assembled into a pantheon of gods and goddesses along with their own mythologies and rituals was an essential aspect of ancient Egyptian religion. As the Ancient Egyptian religion included a large and diverse pantheon of gods and goddesses, and around these deitiesRead MoreThe Evolution Of Human Origins1179 Words   |  5 Pageshuman origins are reflected in the ancient mythologies. Later on, religious versions of human origins appeared. One of the most popular religious theory is creationism. According to it God had created men and everything else in the world. There are two types of creationism, young earth creationism and old earth creationism . Ancient philosophy first proposed ideas of the natural origins of men. Most of its ideas were speculative. It was the pro duct of the ancient philosophers` imagination, but notRead MoreEssay on Christianity vs. Greek Mythology1309 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferences of Christianity and ancient Greek mythology. Christianity is a monotheistic religion, or belief in only one God, and spiritual practices are based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as written in the New Testament of the Bible, with the role of Jesus as savior and the Son of God. Greek mythology is a polytheistic religion, which is the belief in and worship of multiple deities, called gods and goddesses, belonging to the culture of ancient Greece. Even thoughRead MoreThe Importance of Greek Mythology1650 Words   |  7 Pagesmythology Today, the ancient Greek myths still fascinate readers throughout the world. There are thousands of books written about the importance of Greek mythology in the formation of modern-time societies. There are hundreds of movies created about the adventures of Greek heroes. Apparently, the events, creatures, and people described in the ancient Greek myths were not real; however, their mythical nature does not undermine the importance of Greek mythology in defining the world of fantasies and inRead MoreHistorical Characteristics Of Ancient Egypt Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesimpacted by the Sahara Desert, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and running through the civilization is the Nile River. These geographical characteristics play a vital role in the development of the politics, religion, and architecture of the ancient Egypt civilization. Before explaining the developments of these disciplines of ancient Egypt, these geographical characteristics and their general impact on this civilization must be explained. About 95 percent of Egypt’s population was concentratedRead MoreEssay Greek Mythology vs. Ancient Near East Mytholgy1272 Words   |  6 Pagesplayed a monumental role in the structural development of ancient Greece, not only as a society, but as individuals. Surprisingly, their religion was not exactly one of originality. In fact, their religion was loosely based on earlier cultures’ religions. It bears many strikingly similar resemblances to some of the oldest recorded religions in history. Ancient Greek religion is a type of polytheism called â€Å"Monarchial Polytheism.† That is, they believe in several different gods and deities but thereRead MoreAncient Creation Myths1669 Words   |  7 PagesCreation Myths of the Ancient Greeks, Mesopotamians, and Chinese Zach Lenart Ancient Mythology East and West Professor Shawn Youngblood October 2, 2012 Lenart-1 Creation myths of are often examined, but more often than not they are looked at individually. Much more can be learned if different myths are analyzed at the same time, recognizing similarities and differences as well as overlapping themes in these myths. We can learn about many aspects of a culture from their creation myths

Sample MBA Leadership Recommendation Letter

As part of the admissions process, most MBA programs ask students to submit recommendation letters from a current or former employer. The admissions committee wants to know more about your work ethic, teamwork capability, leadership ability, and work experience. This information helps them to determine whether you would be a good fit for their business program. Tips for a Great MBA Recommendation Letter The  best MBA recommendation letters  support the rest of your business school application by providing details about your work experience, leadership, and personal qualities. They can push borderline candidates into the acceptance stack. Choose your recommenders wisely.  Business schools would rather see professional recommendations than academic recommendations, preferably from your current supervisor. Your MBA recommenders should be able to speak in detail about your qualifications, supporting the points you made in your essays.  If you dont know many people who can do this, start cultivating some. Prepare your recommenders well.  While its not advised to write your own recommendations for others to sign, you should provide your recommenders with the necessary background information to write compelling letters.  This should include: The resume you plan to submit with your application.A statement of purpose indicating how you’re presenting yourself in your application. If you havent written it, provide a rough outline of what you plan to say.Talking points. Remind them of projects you managed that they can use to highlight your skills.A list of schools to which you are applying.A list of deadlines.  Ask for recommendations well in advance of deadlines.Instructions for how to submit letters, through  the school’s online system or by mail. If your schools require mailed letters, include envelopes and postage. Send a thank-you note.  Send it two weeks before the deadline, which will also provide a gentle reminder if the recommendation  hasnt been written. Once you get your decisions,  let your recommenders know how it turned out. Sample Leadership Recommendation Letter This sample letter of recommendation was written for an MBA applicant. The letter writer made an effort to discuss the applicants leadership and management experience. To Whom It May Concern:Janet Doe has worked for me as a resident manager for the past three years. Her responsibilities have included leasing, inspecting apartments, hiring maintenance staff, taking tenants complaints, making sure common areas look presentable, and keeping track of the property budget.During her time here, she has had an amazing impact on the appearance and financial turnaround at the property. The property was near bankruptcy when Janet took over. She turned things around almost immediately. As a result, we are expecting our second year of profit.Janet is highly respected by her co-workers for her willingness to help anyone anytime she can. She has been instrumental in helping institute new companywide cost-saving procedures. She is very well organized, diligent in her paperwork, easily reachable, and always on time.Janet has real leadership potential. I would highly recommend her for your MBA program.Sincerely,Joe SmithRegional Property Manager Source How to Get A Great MBA Letter of Recommendation. The Princeton Review, TPR Education IP Holdings, LLC, 2019.

Social Class From The Perspectives Of People Of Color,...

Social Class in America America is divided into groups based on many different characteristics. Some of those characteristics may include race and ethnicity, cultures, religions, age, sexual orientations and genders. No matter which group someone defines with based on those characteristics, an individual will be labeled one step further to fit into a social class. In America, the most basic structure of social classes is broken down into upper, middle, and lower class. However, the perspectives of what each of those social structures looks like differs based on an individual’s characteristics. This analysis will examine the structures of the American social class from the perspectives of people of color, women, and gender orientation. Individuals who represent the upper social class are privileged to more opportunities than those individuals who are categorized in the middle or lower social classes. The upper social class consists of a surplus of money which in turn leads to many positive repercussio ns. Being categorized as wealthy contributes to having better health care, having greater education opportunities, and never having to worry about where one will sleep at night or eat throughout the day. Historically, the upper social class in American society has always consisted of mainly White individuals. According to Brannon and Markus (2013) â€Å"race has been a device, a system of ideas and practices, used to establish rank among groups of people; to associate differentShow MoreRelatedPrivilege And Oppression : Concepts That Provides Clarification On People s Experience1739 Words   |  7 PagesPrivilege and oppression are concepts that provides clarification on people’s experience. They both contribute to intersectionality which explain notion that people’s perspectives and experiences differ in term of the categories of identity. Each person may experience privilege and/ or oppression from institutional structures depending on their situations. It mean that systems of privilege and oppression can intersect and a person could experience privilege and oppression simultaneously. These systemsRead MoreGender Stratification : The Classification Of People Based On Their Biological Features984 Words   |  4 PagesGender stratification refers to the classification of people based on their biological features such as their sex. The term â€Å"gender stratification† is generally used to refer to the situation in which men are valuable than women. In this situation, men have greater access to prestige, wealth, and power in a society. Different societies tend to have different levels of gender stratification. In the United States, the main consequence of gender stratification is economic and social inequality betweenRead MorePersonal Response on Sexuality Identity Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesan individual’s sexual identity. Like several things in one’s life, sexual identity develops as we go through different stages o f life. The things that could influence the development of our sexual identity are environmental factors, value systems, gender identity, relationships, and love. Sexual Decision Making The critical thinking process for making sexual decision is extremely important. The statement that knowledge is power could not be truer. I believe with this statement andRead MoreA Woman s Experience With The Law Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pageswoman suffers from discrimination or oppression due to her ‘multiple identities’ (Lockhart Mitchell, 2010, p.8). Legal institutions and their processes overlook and ignore the experiences of people, in particular women who are subjected to dimensions of â€Å"race, class, gender and sexuality†¦ in relation to their struggle against racial, sexual, sexual orientation and class oppression† (Lockhart Mitchell, 2010, p.7). Law and legal processes hardly examine other characteristics of women because theseRead MoreThe World As The Global Business1493 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization needs to embrace diversity, this provides a bigger range of ideas, emotions, new perspective and a new direction into the future. T hese ideas are based on a bigger demographic population in a workplace, a company or a business that represents the same diversity, as society tends to survive the trends of our social economy. According to the Webster’s dictionary â€Å"Diversity† is defined as the state of having people who are different races or who have different cultures in a group or organization (WebsterRead MoreThe Issue Of Identity Politics966 Words   |  4 PagesIdentity Politics means to separate problems based upon race, class, religion, gender, ethnicity, ideology, nation, sexual orientation, culture, information preference, History, musical or literary preference, medical conditions, professions or hobbies. It is most Notably be found in class movements, feminist movements, gay, lesbian and bisexual movements. The Presidential candidates promise things just to get a vote. They might target the poor population Promising to help by assisting with housingRead MoreAnalysis Of Patricia Hill Collins s Life1133 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent social scientist whose work represents itself with no issue. From a youthful age she started to look into the complex cooperation s between race, class, and sex as an African American young lady experiencing childhood in a working people Philadelphia neighborhood amid the 1950s. Her mother taught her the power that an education can have on one s life in this way, Collins didn t just become the first person in her family to move on after receiving her bachelor s, she proceeded to from graduateRead MoreThe Homelessness Epidemic842 Words   |  3 PagesFrom the wise words of Nelson Mandela â€Å"No one is born hating another person, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.† Discrimination is an on going controversial issue, which can range from status of class, based on gender, color of one’s skin, and almost every grou p there is possible. Across America, we’re all classified by at least a category, and social class happens to be one of them. The homeless, being the lowest class is often looked down on. According to preliminaryRead MoreMax Durkheim And Weber Summary1032 Words   |  5 Pagesof Sociology Marx, Durkheim and Webber Tassanee Krawec Northern Lakes College The founders of sociology Marx, Durkheim and Webber In the early era of social transition to the industrial revolution, society had continuously confronted difficulties. The big progression of the industry times, had impacted many people from up-country to move in the urban area to seek jobs in harmful mines and factories with this it had lessened their faith, belief, and bureaucracies which had aroused theRead MoreSame Sex Sexual Behaviors And The Prevalence Of Stis1413 Words   |  6 Pageslesbians and the prevalence of STIs in the U.S. An overview on how homosexuality among gay men and women are perceived: Historically, homosexuality in the United States has been largely invisible, because it was often equated with deviancy, sickness, and shame. Same-sex sexual behavior was against the law, with sodomy a criminal offense in all 50 states prior to 1961 (Kane, 2003). Until its removal from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in 1973 (Silverstein, 2009), homosexuality

Choice and the Characters of Sula Free Essays

Toni Morrison’s Sula explores the power of choice and its importance in the course of human existence. Regardless of the fact that the African-American characters of Sula are of an oppressed nature, they forever maintain the freedom of choice. This theme of choice provides insight into the acquirement and personification of identity. We will write a custom essay sample on Choice and the Characters of Sula or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sula and Nel, the primary characters of the novel, are utilized by Morrison to highlight how personal identity is established at our own accord. For example, early on in the novel when Morrison is describing the childhood of Sula and Nel, both characters make the conscious decision to act according to their own ideas about the world: â€Å"In the safe harbor of each other’s company they could afford to abandon the ways of other people and concentrate on their own perceptions of things† (55). Nel eventually abandons this concept and assumes a role similar to her mother’s (that of respectable housewife,) but Sula remains this way throughout her life. Because of Sula’s disregard of others’ opinions, she is eventually looked down upon by the townspeople of the Bottom. The actions of these two characters present the question of whether unabashed decision-making is liberating or condemning in terms of social acceptance. Another question Morrison presents is whether we can choose to acknowledge our past or not. At the beginning of the novel, Nel is traveling to her great-grandmother’s funeral with her mother, Helene. Once they arrive, they come into contact with Nel’s grandmother, Rochelle. Rochelle is of Creole descent and makes a living by being an escort. Helene is quick to dismiss Rochelle: â€Å"’I don’t know,’ her mother said. ‘I don’t speak Creole. ’ She gazed at her daughter’s wet buttocks. ‘And neither do you’† (27). It is evident that Helene thinks that by refusing to speak the Creole language that she is also refusing to acknowledge Rochelle and, therefore, erasing her from her and her daughter’s past. With Helene and her behavior towards Rochelle, Morrison presents this question of whether or not we can choose which parts of our past are relevant to our current existence. Following the meeting between Nel and Rochelle, Morrison showcases that characters can choose not only to disregard their past, but also forces in the present that attempt to dictate an individual’s identity: â€Å"’I’m me. I’m not their daughter. I’m not Nel. I’m me. Me’†¦ ‘Me,’ she murmured. And then, sinking deeper into the quilts, ‘I want†¦ I want to be†¦ wonderful†¦ Oh, Jesus, make me wonderful’† (28). Nel realizes that she can make the choice about who she wants to be and about her own identity. She denies her identity being determined by her parents or her heritage. Morrison also highlights how characters utilize the freedom of choice to deter their fears of the unknown future. For example, Shadrack makes the choice to control the uncontrollable after he experiences a mental breakdown during his time in the war: â€Å"It was not death or dying that frightened him, but the unexpectedness of both. In sorting it all out, he hit on the notion that if one day a year were devoted to it, everybody could get it out of the way and the rest of the year would be safe and free. In this manner he instituted National Suicide Day† (14). Instead of letting his life be dictated by outside forces, he chooses the path his life will take by seeking power over what terrifies him the most. While every character in Sula makes a choice of some kind, there is one character who was seemingly denied the luxury of choice and that was Eva Peace: â€Å"The children needed her; she needed money, and needed to get on with her life. But the demands of feeding her children were so acute she had to postpone her anger for two years until she had both the time and energy for it† (32). Eva’s choice was made by the circumstances of her life and the lives of her children. Later on in the novel, Eva denies Plum Peace, her son, the choice to redeem his wayward ways. She sets him on fire after she discovers he has a heroin addiction following the war. In contrast to Eva and her lack of choice in providing for her family by any means necessary, Nel’s husband Jude did possess the power of choice and chose to abandon his family following an affair with Sula: â€Å"’Every man I ever knew left his children. ’ ‘Some were taken. ’ ‘Wrong, Nellie. The word is left’† (143). Morrison uses this conversation to highlight the stark contrast between Nel and Sula and their diverging beliefs in the freedom of choice. Sula maintains that Jude chose to leave his family while Nel argues that he had no choice in being taken away following his shame about the affair. Morrison also portrays how characters make choices based on personal perceptions: â€Å"But thinking Sula had an odd way of looking at things and that her wide smile took some of the sting away from that rattlesnake over her eye† (68). Jude articulates the notion that we can choose how we see things and this can impact the way others see us. Many of the townsfolk of the Bottom perceive Sula as evil based on the appearance of her scar. Morrison’s detailed description of the various images people imagine the scar to be showcases how each individual has the personal power to choose how to view others. While one person may perceive the scar to be a treacherous snake, another perceived it to be a smudge of dirt or a butterfly wing. It is in Sula that readers are presented with various notions regarding the power of freedom of choice. Sula poses the question of what earthly forces influence choice and it also showcases how the power of personal decisions dictate our lives and identities. With Nel and Sula, readers are provided apt character studies in the ramifications of choice. Morrison also presents the rationale behind what actions classify as â€Å"good† and â€Å"evil† when choosing our moral paths in life. Sula is portrayed as â€Å"evil† simply because she chooses her own path, regardless of social norms. In contrast, Nel is considered â€Å"good† because of her ability to assume the role society casts her in, whether it be faithful wife or doting mother. In the end, we come to realize that Sula’s â€Å"careless choices† dictated the prosperity of the town and the behavior of the townsfolk. In her absence, the Bottom and the townspeople suffer from their careless choices that were previously held at bay because of Sula’s presence. Morrison presents the notion that we always possess the power of choice, but whether our choices will be viewed as good or evil is in the hands of others. How to cite Choice and the Characters of Sula, Papers

Organizational Development Doc System Billinga Inc.

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Developmentfor Doc System Billinga Inc. Answer: Introduction The main problem that exists in the Doc Systems Billing.Inc. is regarding the management of the employees working in the organization. The employees working in the organization have a huge work pressure regarding the maintaining the records of the patients. The employees are divided into three sub groups for handling the case. The lower level employees handle the paper works and the simple cases and if they could not handle the case it is transferred to the upper level employees i.e the Medical Insurance Specialist (Hussain Qamar, 2016). The Medical Insurance Specialist solves the problem faced by the billing experts and if they cannot solve it, they pass the case to their senior insurance experts. The main problem is regarding the complex cases that consumes more time to solve because it have to pass the two preliminary level to be solved. In the middle, the Medical Insurance Specialist consumes most of the time to solve the problem and if they could not solve the time increases mo re when it is escalated to the Senior Insurance Consultant. The challenge for the Doc System Billing.Inc is to build a modified team that could easily manage its client and decreases the processing time of the request made by the client. The team is required to be made that would consists of Medical Insurance Specialist and Senior Insurance consultant in a team (Burke Noumair, 2015). The combination of the two level employees would help the organization to solve the client request taking less time. The plan proposed by Jim (senior director) of the customer service of the Doc Systems Billing.Inc. Is the best suited plan for efficiently managing the client request taking less time. The team of Medical Insurance Specialist and Senior Insurance Consultant are combined and a new team is required to be made for handling the client request. The new team should consist of a 15 Medical Insurance Specialist and 5 Senior Insurance Consultant such that if the Medical Insurance Specialist face any problem in handling the request the Senior Insurance Consultant can help them to solve the case. This would reduce the time required for processing the request and help the organization to build a better relationship with the customer (DesRoches et al. 2013). The organization should also implement an electronic medical record system from where the employees can fetch the medical information of the patient and this would also reduce the paper works for the Billing specialist. The new team formed sh ould communicate with each other and the Medical Insurance specialist should take opinion from the Senior Insurance Consultant for taking any decision. Meetings with the employees of different levels should be arranged to form the new group and the team members should feel reluctant to work with the new team. Communication can act as a barrier between the newly formed team and it should be removed for getting a fruitful outcome from the new team (Cummings Worley, 2014). Training is also needed to be provided to the employees regarding the usage of the information system storing the medical records of the customer. After observing Jim the senior director of DocSystems Billing Inc. who is responsible to handle the customer service it has been found that he can take further more steps for the improvement of the customer service and respond quickly to the client. In the first client meeting arranged for the engagement of the organizational development and formation of the new team Jim discussed with Dave the current scenario of the organization (Hripcsak Albers, 2013). They needed to engage their customer which they are losing due to late reply and taking more time to solve their issue. They need to reduce the cycle time they take for solving the client request and the escalation. The escalated issues are taking more time and for solving it they need to form a team consisting of the senior Insurance Consultant and Medical Insurance Specialist. Jim is concerned with the formation of the new team but have missed the new strategies they can implement for resolving the issues. The can implement an el ectronic medical heath record system to store the patient data and reduce the paper works from the preliminary stage (Wright et al. 2013). The main concern of Jim is to build a good customer relationship and he gathered data regarding the cycle time for responding to the client request. Thus, Jim can take steps for the implementation of the electronic health record system for the proper management of the system and reduce the cycle time for responding the patient. References Burke, W. W., Noumair, D. A. (2015).Organization development: A process of learning and changing. FT Press. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. DesRoches, C. M., Charles, D., Furukawa, M. F., Joshi, M. S., Kralovec, P., Mostashari, F., ... Jha, A. K. (2013). Adoption of electronic health records grows rapidly, but fewer than half of US hospitals had at least a basic system in 2012.Health Affairs, 10-1377. Hripcsak, G., Albers, D. J. (2013). Next-generation phenotyping of electronic health records.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,20(1), 117-121. Hussain, F., Qamar, U. (2016). Identification and Correction of Misspelled Drugs Names in Electronic Medical Records (EMR). Wright, A., Henkin, S., Feblowitz, J., McCoy, A. B., Bates, D. W., Sittig, D. F. (2013). Early results of the meaningful use program for electronic health records.New England Journal of Medicine,368(8), 779-780.

Research Methods for Emerging and Selected Topics - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResearch Methods for Emerging and Selected Topics. Answer: Introduction In order to deal with the crisis of the energy, it is important to increase the popularity of the electric vehicles. These vehicles are mainly dependent on the charging from the electrical sources that are able to power up the engine. Lukic and Pantic (2013), have mentioned about the fact that the electrical vehicles lost huge amount of time in the process of charging that is an essential part of the overall process. Hence, it is important to note that in most of the occasions, the process of wireless charging needs to be implemented in order to save the time that is required by the electronic vehicles in the overall time that is needed in the process of charging. According to Musavi et al. (2012), the wireless process of charging can also help to save the time that is needed in the charging of the engine. The potential that exists in the process of electrification of the cars can help to attract several types of research in the respective fields in the given case. The main purpose o f the research of the research is to improve upon the commercial applicability of the wireless form of charging that can help in the process of dealing with the issues related to the energy crisis. The research paper of Miller et al. (2014), have mentioned about the application of Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) that has been used successfully in many electronic vehicle systems. This is one of the most important matters related to the powering of the electric vehicles. The process of wireless charging has been adopted by many of the top automobile brands including Mercedes Benz and BMW. The basic principle of wireless charging is in this case based on most of the inductive level of charging. Capacitive power transfer is also one of the important technological improvements of wireless charging. The capacitive process of charging that is used in the process of isolation is needed to deal with minimizing the cost of wireless charging. It is also believed to be one of the convenient modes of portable electronic devices, which can be used to power up the devices. Wireless charging can also be the advancement in the process of autonomous charging concept that is used by most of the luxurious automobile brands (Bi et al. 2015). It is also based that in most cases, wireless charging is related to the bidirectional form of charging, that is related to high effective forms of charging system, which is believed to be one of the economic ways. Onar et al. (2013), have mentioned about the importance of efficiency due to the fact that internal engines are able to have longer life span. With the help of the specially designed coiled system within the internal engine, it is possible to deal with most of the cases related to the internal engines. It is also important to mention that wireless charging electric vehicles produce much fewer air pollutants compared to that of traditional engines. Hence, with the help of this mechanism, it is possible to reduce the effect of environmental degradation (Zhang et al. 2016). In Spite of the advantages of electric cars, they have limited range due to the fact that it is not possible to provide charge in all places. Therefore, electric cars cannot be relied upon for long distance journey. However, with the introduction of wireless charging system, it is possible to neutralize this limitation. This makes the electric car more users friendly and practically suitable for all types of situation. A hybrid system that is used in the electric vehicles also enables them to get the engine power from any source of electricity. Developers of the wireless charging automobile vehicles have enabled them to deal with the challenges related to the developing system. The wireless charging is based upon the principle of electromagnetism, which enables them to deal with the challenges related to the use of petroleum product. The type of the battery that is used in the car is also dependent upon the type of electronic charging system that is being implemented (Li and Mi 2015). Another major advantage of the wireless charging technology is due to the fact that it is possible to integrate the shape of the device within tiny wireless charging receiver. Hence, it is possible to improve upon the overall sizing of the battery and car engine (Rajashekara 2013). It is also possible for multiple numbers of devices to be charged simultaneously, which is believed to be one of the effective ways of saving time. There are numerous multiple devices is charging stations that have become popular in the recent years. As there is a minimum amount of cables required in the overall process of charging, it is possible to save vital space within the charging station. On the other hand, the major disadvantages that are related to the use of wireless charging system are due to the fact that it is related to various health concerns. The electromagnetic radiation through which the wireless charging system is operated can cause major health issues if they are being exposed to human for longer duration. It can also cause critical diseases like tumour or cancer (Xie et al. 2013). In spite of the fact that wireless charging system is believed to be one of the economic ways of powering up automobile vehicles, the initial cost of setting up the infrastructure is generally very high. In spite of its popularity, due to the high-cost offsetting of the infrastructure, it is not possible to commercially implement the wireless charging system. It is important for the future research has to focus on the ways to improve the efficiency of the cost that is involved in setting up the infrastructure for the wireless charging system. It is also important to ensure that minimum amount of harm is being caused due to the electromagnetic radiation that is an important component of wireless charging system. Reference Bi, S., Ho, C.K. and Zhang, R., 2015. Wireless powered communication: Opportunities and challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 53(4), pp.117-125. Li, S. and Mi, C.C., 2015. Wireless power transfer for electric vehicle applications. IEEE journal of emerging and selected topics in power electronics, 3(1), pp.4-17. Lukic, S. and Pantic, Z., 2013. Cutting the cord: Static and dynamic inductive wireless charging of electric vehicles. IEEE Electrification Magazine, 1(1), pp.57-64. Miller, J.M., Onar, O.C., White, C., Campbell, S., Coomer, C., Seiber, L., Sepe, R. and Steyerl, A., 2014. Demonstrating dynamic wireless charging of an electric vehicle: The benefit of electrochemical capacitor smoothing. IEEE Power Electronics Magazine, 1(1), pp.12-24. Musavi, F., Edington, M. and Eberle, W., 2012, September. Wireless power transfer: A survey of EV battery charging technologies. In Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2012 IEEE (pp. 1804-1810). IEEE. Onar, O.C., Miller, J.M., Campbell, S.L., Coomer, C., White, C.P. and Seiber, L.E., 2013, March. A novel wireless power transfer for in-motion EV/PHEV charging. In Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 2013 Twenty-Eighth Annual IEEE (pp. 3073-3080). IEEE. Rajashekara, K., 2013. Present status and future trends in electric vehicle propulsion technologies. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 1(1), pp.3-10. Xie, L., Shi, Y., Hou, Y.T. and Lou, A., 2013. Wireless power transfer and applications to sensor networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, 20(4), pp.140-145. Zhang, Y., Chen, K., He, F., Zhao, Z., Lu, T. and Yuan, L., 2016. Closed-form oriented modeling and analysis of wireless power transfer system with constant-voltage source and load. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 31(5), pp.3472-3481.

American Government, Its Functions and Branches

Sentence Definition and Examples in English Grammar

Sentence Definition and Examples in English Grammar A sentence is the largest independent unit of grammar: it begins with a capital letter and ends with a period, question mark, or exclamation point. The word sentence is from the Latin for to feel. The adjective form of the word is sentential. The sentence is traditionally (and inadequately) defined as a word or group of words that expresses a complete idea and that includes a subject and a verb. Types of Sentence Structures The four basic sentence structures are the: Simple: A  sentence  with only one  independent clause.Compound: Two (or more)  simple sentences  joined by a  conjunction  or an appropriate  mark of punctuation.Complex: A sentence that contains an  independent clause  (or  main clause) and at least one  dependent clause.Compound-complex: A  sentence  with two or more  independent clauses  and at least one  dependent clause. Functional Types of Sentences Declarative: Clothes make the man. Naked people have little or no influence on society.  (Mark Twain)Interrogative:  But what is the difference between literature and journalism? Journalism is unreadable and literature is not read. (Oscar Wilde)Imperative:  Be careful about reading health books. You may die of a misprint. (Mark Twain)Exclamatory:  To die for an idea; it is unquestionably noble. But how much nobler it would be if men died for ideas that were true!  (H. L. Mencken) Definitions and Observations on Sentences I am trying to say it all in one sentence, between one Cap and one period. (William Faulkner in a letter to Malcolm Cowley) The term sentence is widely used to refer to quite different types of unit. Grammatically, it is the highest unit and consists of one independent clause, or two or more related clauses. Orthographically and rhetorically, it is that unit which starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop, question mark or exclamation mark. (Angela Downing, English Grammar: A University Course, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2006) I have taken as my definition of a sentence any combination of words whatsoever, beyond the simple naming of an object of sense. (Kathleen Carter Moore, The Mental Development of a Child, 1896) [A sentence is a] unit of speech constructed according to language-dependent rules, which is relatively complete and independent in respect to content, grammatical structure, and intonation. (Hadumo Bussmann, Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. Trans. by Lee Forester et al. Routledge, 1996) A written sentence is a word or group of words that conveys meaning to the listener, can be responded to or is part of a response, and is punctuated. (Andrew S. Rothstein and Evelyn Rothstein, English Grammar Instruction That Works! Corwin Press, 2009) None of the usual definitions of a sentence really says much, but every sentence ought somehow to organize a pattern of thought, even if it does not always reduce that thought to bite-sized pieces. (Richard Lanham, Revising Prose. Scribners, 1979) The sentence has been defined as the largest unit for which there are rules of grammar. (Christian Lehmann, Theoretical Implications of Grammaticalization Phenomena, Published in The Role of Theory in Language Description, ed. by William A. Foley. Mouton de Gruyter, 1993) The Notional Definition of a Sentence Sidney Greenbaum and Gerald Nelson give a different take in explaining what a sentence is and does: It is sometimes said that a sentence expresses a complete thought. This is a notional definition: it defines a term by the notion or idea it conveys. The difficulty with this definition lies in fixing what is meant by a complete thought. There are notices, for example, that seem to be complete in themselves but are not generally regarded as sentences: Exit, Danger, 50 mph speed limit...On the other hand, there are sentences that clearly consist of more than one thought. Here is one relatively simple example: This week marks the 300th anniversary of the publication of Sir Isaac Newtons Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, a fundamental work for the whole of modern science and a key influence on the philosophy of the European Enlightenment. How many complete thoughts are there in this sentence? We should at least recognize that the part after the comma introduces two additional points about Newtons book: (1) that it is a fundamental work for the whole of modern science, and (2) that it was a key influence on the philosophy of the European Enlightenment. Yet this example would be acknowledged by all as a single sentence, and it is written as a single sentence. (Sidney Greenbaum and Gerald Nelson, An Introduction to English Grammar, 2nd ed. Pearson, 2002) Another Definition of a Sentence D.J. Allerton provides an alternative definition of a sentence: Traditional attempts to define the sentence were generally either psychological or logical-analytic in nature: the former type spoke of a complete thought or some other inaccessible psychological phenomenon; the latter type, following Aristotle, expected to find every sentence made up of a logical subject and logical predicate, units that themselves rely on the sentence for their definition. A more fruitful approach is that of [Otto] Jespersen (1924: 307), who suggests testing the completeness and independence of a sentence, by assessing its potential for standing alone, as a complete utterance. (D. J. Allerton. Essentials of Grammatical Theory. Routledge, 1979) Two-Part Definition of a Sentence Stanley Fish felt that a sentence can only be defined in two parts: A sentence is a structure of logical relationships. In its bare form, this proposition is hardly edifying, which is why I immediately supplement it with a simple exercise. Here, I say, are five words randomly chosen; turn them into a sentence. (The first time I did this the words were coffee, should, book, garbage and quickly.) In no time at all I am presented with 20 sentences, all perfectly coherent and all quite different. Then comes the hard part. What is it, I ask, that you did? What did it take to turn a random list of words into a sentence? A lot of fumbling and stumbling and false starts follow, but finally someone says, I put the words into a relationship with one another....Well, my bottom line can be summarized in two statements: (1) a sentence is an organization of items in the world; and (2) a sentence is a structure of logical relationships. (Stanley Fish, Devoid of Content. The New York Times, May 31, 2005. Also How to Write a Sentence and How to Read One. HarperCollins, 2011) The Lighter Side of Sentences Some authors a humorous view of a sentence: One day the Nouns were clustered in the street.An adjective walked by, with her dark beauty.The Nouns were struck, moved, changed.The next day a Verb drove up, and created the Sentence... (Kenneth Koch, Permanently. Published in The Collected Poems of Kenneth Koch. Borzoi Books, 2005)

Ethical Issues With The Artificial Intelligence Of Computers PowerPoint Presentation

Ethical Issues With The Artificial Intelligence Of Computers - PowerPoint Presentation Example Considering the impacts of the intelligence of computers, it is important to give thought to the ethical issues that comes along with the use of this intelligence and the ethical standards to be checked with such creations. The impacts of these developments are based on the realization that further development of computer intelligence may not be just a technology or a tool that will serve to supplement the abilities of humans, but a radically improved technology. For instance, further development of computer intelligence may lead to undesired effects of the creation, including those discussed next. The computer intelligence may reach a level of outsmarting the abilities of humans – rendering the technological development of humans and their scientific research obsolete – as it could do better. This implies that technological development in every field may be speeded up by the development of an advanced computer artificial intelligence. Such a computer intelligence system could also lead to the development of further-advanced intelligences; the artificial intelligence bases can be copied or erased, they could become autonomous operators, and they may have or lack human psyches and motives (Dean, Allen & Yiannis, 1995). From a philosophical point of view, the goal of developing advanced artificial intelligence into computers leads to the creation of an independent, intelligent computer entity. However, there is the issue of how this creation can be classified – in terms of what it is and what it is to be accorded. For instance, such an artificially intelligent computer would be referred as ‘alive’, which raises the ethical issue as to whether such an entity would be recognized as alive, thus entitled to given rights. In this case, the issue is not supported – by any substantial evidence – regarding whether it

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 40

Case study - Essay Example Secondly, the proposal focuses on demonstration of the scale, as well as scope of the new group and the influence of the new management accounting practices. The demonstration could benefit the company in the attainment of its set goals and targets by end of the fiscal period. Management accounting refers to the act of combining accounting, finance, and management with the intention of exploiting competitive advantage techniques, which are essential to driving the organization towards the achievement of success. From this approach, management accounting relates to the process of developing management reports, as well as accounts with the ability and potentiality to offer accurate and timely financial and statistical information. The outcomes of management accounting are essential for the managers to make day-to-day, as well as short-term decisions. Management accounting tends to have the ability and ideal platforms for generation of monthly and weekly reports in accordance with the demands and expectations of the internal audiences. There are numerous research exercises, which have focused on the assessment of the concept of management accounting. For instance, Goretzki, Strauss, and Weber (2013, p. 41-63) focused on theorizing the influence of a new acto r of the firm can drive the institutionalization of the new role for management accountants. According to the findings of the study, it is possible to understand institutionalisation of a new role for management accountants. Their role is a product of purposive actions by diverse actors in support of specific institutional management within the organization pursuing competitive advantage in the market and industry of interest. In addition, Weißenberger and Angelkort (2011, pp. 160-180) focused on the assessment of integrating financial and management accounting. This is through evaluation of the influence of a consistent financial language in relation to

Behavioral Family Therapy

Behavioral Family Therapy Behavioral family therapy focuses on numerous techniques such as operant conditioning, education, communication and problem solving, and contingency management. These techniques were developed through numerous years of observation and research done by researchers known as Gerald Patterson and Robert Liberman. Many issues can be addressed by Behavioral family therapy such as anorexia, alcoholism, mental illness, childhood developmental issues, marital issues, and family problems. By addressing the familys problem directly, the therapist attempts to place the therapy in the familys hands and during this process engagement in the therapy becomes exceedingly important. Behavioral family therapy aims to find the process that fits the family, not fitting a family inside a therapeutic process. Keywords: Behavioral family therapy, communication, mental illness, therapeutic alliance, engagement Behavioral family therapy, also known as BFT, is a type of therapy that focuses on the family as a unit (Lipps, 1999). This family intervention looks at the elements of information giving and skills achievement, as well as aiming to reduce relapses by supporting and improving communication and problem solving skills (Campbell, 2004). With the support of empirical studies, BFT has developed its approach over years of research and practice. Behavioral family therapy not only addresses behavioral issues within the family, but individual family members with mental disorders as well. This type of therapy covers a broad scope of different types of families and issues. Beginning information on behavioral family therapy started with simple cases regarding children that included bedtime tantrums, nocturnal enuresis, aggressive behavior, and language training with autistic children (Falloon, 1991). Outside of working with children, spouses were involved in BFT to support in the desensitization of anxiety disorders (Falloon, 1991). During these early stages of behavioral family therapy the techniques were individually centered rather than family focused, but the family was still considered a large part in the individuals life. During the start of behavioral family therapy it was thought that negative behaviors from family members came from other family members operant reinforcements. From this concept, it was concluded that the strategies used in behavioral family therapy should involve changing; not only the family member with the negative behavior, but the family members behavior who was reinforcing the negative behavior (Falloon, 1991). During therapy, therapists instructed family members with specific directions on how they should respond to undesirable behavior. While in session, the therapist would then mimic the appropriate behavior towards the undesired behavior when a family member was displaying the negative behavior. The success of the treatment was founded on how many times the deviant behavior occurred, and then the amount the deviant behavior decreased. A pioneer in Behavioral family therapy, Gerald Patterson, created an understanding that laboratory experiments are much different than clinical experiments due to the complexity of the family life style (Falloon, 1991). He was a key individual when it came to formulating behavioral family therapy. Patterson provided several research studies that employed several different therapeutic techniques. One strategy that Patterson tried to incorporate into therapy was to develop a method to move the therapists role as the key mediator away from the family, so that the family would be able to make use of social-learning techniques by themselves (Falloon, 1991). In order to change the behavior within the family, Patterson found that it was important to not only change the parents behavior, but the other family members behavior as well, so that the family could then create a sense of reciprocity (Falloon, 1991). Patterson also noted in his research that the coercion of family members only incre ased the negative responses and only provided a short term correction to the negative problem (Falloon, 1991). Patterson created the pathway for behavioral family therapy through his research and application in the therapy session. Other strategies that elevated behavioral family therapy to its current status, were suggested through research done by several other researchers. One strategy includes the give to get approach. The give to get approach is when a family member unconditionally and positively rewards another family members behavior; specifically, with a family member that they are in conflict with (Falloon, 1991). The thought behind this approach is that it is much more likely that the family members behavior will change in order to please someone, who pleases them (Falloon, 1991). Another strategy includes the contingency contract. The contingency contract is an approach where each family member creates a list of behaviors that the individual will perform for other family members (Falloon, 1991). After deciding between family members which behaviors will be able to be performed, a contract is drawn up. These behaviors serve as tokens that are exchanged as rewards for their targeted positive behaviors, not negative behaviors (Falloon, 1991). These strategies are ways for therapists to help families change negative behaviors into positive behaviors by working together and implementing approaches that work for that specific family system. Robert Liberman was a psychologist that worked with mentally ill adult population within the guidelines of behavioral family therapy. Liberman furthered Behavioral family therapy by including two strategies, role rehearsal and modeling (Falloon, 1991). These strategies were used by Liberman with therapeutic alliance and a detailed assessment of functional relationships. Liberman not only looked at the symptoms the family was having, but the interaction patterns, achievement of short and long term goals, and the extra familial issues that affect the family system (Falloon, 1991). The extra familial issues that affect the family system include education, social-services, and medical services. Liberman had the idea to include the extra familial factors within the therapy so that the symptoms were not the only focus in the sessions, but the long term achievement of stability. In a family system with an individual with a mental illness, Liberman found it important to look at all aspects t hat would affect the family (Falloon, 1991). Within behavioral family therapy there are several behavioral-changing strategies that are used, which include contingency contracting, operant conditioning, and communication-skills training (Falloon, 1991). These strategies are applied to produce a specific change that is within the familys therapeutic goals. During therapy the therapist makes the decision when to use certain strategies based on the familys functioning. When reviewing behavioral family therapy, the practice of therapy has found that only a few interventions were used across a broad range of therapy (Falloon, 1991). These interventions include education, communication and problem solving training, operant conditioning approaches, and contingency management (Falloon, 1991). Education can vary in the way it is displayed. Educating families about issues they deal with in their family, such as mental illness or the development of child milestones can provide families with the information they need to reach their goals. Communication training provides families with the ability to directly transfer information from one family member to another member. Effective communication can provide resolution to problems and attainment to their goals (Falloon, 1991). Operant conditioning strategies include time-out and shaping procedures to increase sought-after behaviors. Operant conditioning approaches are often taught to parents with children or families who have severe disabilities (Falloon, 1991). Operant conditioning goes along with education in that both deal with training and learning. The contingency contract is used to substitute hostile, coercive, blaming patterns of family behavior with more satisfying behaviors (Falloon, 1991). The therapists role in behavioral family therapy is to maintain a supportive therapeutic alliance and to be able to keep an ongoing assessment of the family so that accurate interventions can be used (Falloon, 1991). As the therapist, it is important to look at the responses made by the family member and use those responses to help the family best cope with their situation. Encouraging family members to take advantage of their strengths by focusing on their own feedback will allow the family members to move towards resolving problems and reaching goals (Falloon, 1991). It is important for the therapist to convey positive and negative feelings in a direct manner that works towards positive behavior within the family. The therapist is the individual who matches the intervention to the family (Falloon, 1991). It is important for the therapist to match the intervention to the family instead of forcing the family into an intervention that may not be able to assist the family with their go als (Falloon, 1991). Not only are interventions thoroughly thought through, but the termination of therapy begins in the beginning of therapy. The therapist tells the family members how many session the family will be given and reminds the family every other session that the termination period is getting closer. By the therapist planning the termination in the beginning it gives the family a chance to become independent from the therapist (Falloon, 1991). Behavioral family therapy can be used with several different types of issues. Three common issues that were found in the research were schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa, and alcohol abuse issues. Past research supports that family interventions for schizophrenic members demonstrates helpful engagement in the family (James, Cushway, Fadden, 2006). James, Cushway, Fadden (2006) provide statistical reasoning that behavioral family therapy has a lower dropout rate than other familial therapy groups by twelve percent. Once families became engaged in behavioral family therapy the entire family was more likely to stay engaged (James, Cushway, Fadden, 2006). Those families who do not begin engaged or stay engaged in the therapeutic process are more likely to drop out. In James, Cushway, Faddens (2006) qualitative research it was found that the more reflective the therapist was towards the family the more engaged the family was able to become with the therapy. Being reflective becomes impor tant when creating a therapeutic alliance because reflection creates trust between the family and therapist. The therapeutic alliance in behavioral family therapy becomes the most important quality due to the amount of change that is going to occur (James, Cushway, Fadden, 2006). When working with schizophrenia, a therapist tends to work harder to gain that therapeutic alliance. This could be due to the family not wanting to change what already works with certain members, or that the family members do not trust anyone making changes in their family when they are worried about the outcome of the mentally ill family member. Being able to engage with each member of the family, including a schizophrenic member, will gain the therapist a trusting relationship; which will in turn, help the family create positive change in their familial structure. Anorexia nervosa and alcohol problems are both issues that behavioral family therapy can address. Ball Mitchell (2004) found through their research that with anorexic clients and their families BFT had shown a high trend towards less negative communication after treatment. The research had also shown that significant improvements over time included eating attitudes and behaviors, self-esteem, depression, and state anxiety (Ball Mitchell, 2004). Regarding alcohol problems, Lipps (1999) found that reinforcement is important in behavioral family therapy. When involving the family in the process of changing an alcoholics behavior supporting the reinforcement from the family towards the family member is particularly important. It is important for family members to reinforce the modification of the environment so that drinking behaviors are changed (Lipps, 1999). Operant conditioning can also be utilized with changing an alcoholics behavior with family members. When behavioral family the rapy addresses alcoholism it assumes that environmental factors manipulate behavior from members (Lipps, 1999). Both, anorexia and alcoholism use a type of reinforcement to work within the context of behavioral family therapy to push for changes within family members. Due to the openness of behavioral family therapy, my family and I went through BFT numerous times, but each time there was a different situation being addressed. Going through behavioral family therapy for the first time when I was younger, my family and I needed help dealing with my ADHD. I was having trouble in school and at home. Our therapist worked with my parents in training them how to respond to desirable behaviors and how to ignore negative behaviors. I was reinforced through the behaviors that my parents displayed towards me. Eventually, my behavior started to change into more positive and desirable ways. I began doing my homework and started doing my chores at home. Concentration was hard for me, but in time with behavioral therapy and medication my ability to concentrate gradually increased. Behavioral family therapy has helped me and my family deal with a hardship. By working through this hardship with my family in therapy I learned to love school and I am now in my mast ers, somewhere my parents and I never thought Id be. Behavioral family therapy addresses numerous issues and involves several interventions that can be used to work within the specific family system. This type of therapy not only puts the family members in the driver seat, but allows the family to work, support, and value the relationships and changes in their system (Campbell, 2004). Behavioral family therapy also allows the family to acquire new skills and these new skills help open communication and trust with in the family (Campbell, 2004). Overall, behavioral family therapy gives the family choices in how they want to run their sessions. The therapist allows the family to run the session while educating and teaching the family techniques along the way. Along with the numerous techniques, it is important for individuals going into BFT to take control and engage in their therapy. Without trying and wanting change, behavioral family therapy can only give the family what the family wants to take from the therapy.